Football has a rich history in Austria, with the Austrian Bundesliga being introduced in 1974. This professional football league has undergone various changes over the years, including alterations to the leagues below it on the Austrian Football League pyramid. The top flight has been known as the tipico Bundesliga since 2018 due to a sponsorship deal.
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In this article, we will explore the Austrian Bundesliga, including its format, history, and the unique stadiums where matches are held. Whether you’re a football enthusiast or planning a trip to Austria, this guide will provide you with valuable insights and information.
Stadium Stats
Team Stats
Austrian Bundesliga Stadiums
Image credit: Markus Unger from Vienna, Austria, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Football enjoys great popularity in Austria, and the national team plays their games at the Ernst Happel Stadion, which can accommodate nearly 51,000 spectators.
While the Ernst Happel Stadion is an exception with its large capacity, most stadiums in Austria have a seating capacity of fewer than 7,000. This is because there are over one hundred football clubs in the country, but only around thirty clubs can participate in the top two divisions at any given time.
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Among the notable stadiums, the Hypo-Arena boasts approximately 32,000 seats, and the Red Bull Arena, home to FC Red Bull Salzburg, is close behind with 31,895 seats. The modern stadiums in Austria often feature the popular ‘bowl’ design, providing fans with continuous seating and unimpeded views. However, there are still several stadiums that follow the classic ‘British’ style with stands running parallel to the pitch.
About The League
The Austrian Bundesliga operates differently from other European leagues due to the smaller number of teams. The league structure involves all teams playing twenty-two matches before being split into two divisions. The top six teams then compete for the championship, while the bottom six engage in a battle to avoid relegation to the Austrian Football First League.
Changes to the league system were introduced in the 2018-2019 season, increasing the Bundesliga to a twelve-team competition and the First League to sixteen teams. Prior to these changes, both divisions had ten teams each.
Austrian Bundesliga History
The Austrian football league traces its roots back to the Neues Wiener Tagblatt Pokal, a cup competition that began in 1910. The cup eventually morphed into the first Austrian football championship in 1911. In 1924, it became a professional league known as I. Liga. The introduction of the Nationalliga in 1937 expanded the league’s reach, but its existence was cut short due to Austria’s annexation by Germany.
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A league format similar to the current one was established by the Austrian Football Association in 1974. The league has undergone numerous format changes since then, with the Austrian FA experimenting with the number of teams participating. Since 1991, the Bundesliga has operated independently, overseeing the organization of the top two leagues in Austria.
FAQs
Q: What is the format of the Austrian Bundesliga?
A: The Austrian Bundesliga consists of teams playing twenty-two matches before being split into two divisions. The top six teams compete for the championship, while the bottom six battle to avoid relegation to the Austrian Football First League.
Q: How many teams participate in the Austrian Bundesliga?
A: The Austrian Bundesliga currently consists of twelve teams, while the First League has sixteen teams.
Q: Where can I find the largest stadiums in Austria?
A: The Ernst Happel Stadion is the largest stadium in Austria, with a capacity of nearly 51,000. The Hypo-Arena and the Red Bull Arena also have significant seating capacities.
Summary
The Austrian Bundesliga is a professional football league with a rich history and exciting gameplay. Since its introduction in 1974, the league has undergone various changes and adaptations to elevate the sport’s profile in Austria. With its unique format, including splits and intense competition, the Austrian Bundesliga offers an intriguing experience for football enthusiasts. Furthermore, the stadiums in Austria provide a mix of modern ‘bowl’ designs and classic ‘British’ styles, ensuring an enjoyable atmosphere for spectators. Whether you’re planning to attend a match or simply curious about Austrian football, this comprehensive guide will provide you with valuable insights and information. Explore the Austrian Bundesliga and immerse yourself in the thrill of Austrian football.
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